Octave 解线性方程组

abellong posted @ 2012年4月14日 01:00 in 数学 , 5494 阅读

$Octave$ 解线性方程组的能力还没有 $matlab$ 强. 对于方程 \(A\times X=B\), $Octave$ 要求 \(A\) 是方阵, \(B\) 是向量; 而 matlab 并没有这些要求, 假设 \(A\) 是 \(m\times n\), \(B\) 是 \(m\times k\), 则可以用 $matlab$ 算出 \(X\), 它是 \(n\times k\) 的.

$Octave$ 解方程组的式子为 \(A\backslash B\). 下面提供两个例子

octave:1> # 
octave:1> A=[0,2,0,1;2,2,3,2;4,-3,0,1.;6,1,-6,-5]

A =

   0   2   0   1
   2   2   3   2
   4  -3   0   1
   6   1  -6  -5

octave:2> B=[0;-2;-7;6]

B =

   0
  -2
  -7
   6


octave:3> A\B

ans =

  -0.50000
   1.00000
   0.33333
  -2.00000

先生成一个随机方阵 $C$ 和随机向量 $D$ 并解方程 $$C\times x=D$$

octave:1> C=rand(5,5)
C =

   0.847817   0.122730   0.298340   0.652850   0.985631
   0.880412   0.618896   0.590534   0.485949   0.763285
   0.358464   0.384306   0.469336   0.909417   0.554835
   0.306760   0.672447   0.043989   0.371049   0.692044
   0.314791   0.410965   0.487560   0.485444   0.892830

octave:2> D=rand(5,1)
D =

   0.50708
   0.99851
   0.31515
   0.70781
   0.66774

octave:3> C\D
ans =

   0.32657
   0.77660
   0.32264
  -0.50477
   0.37354

 

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